Database Security Industry-Specific Questions

1. What are the key differences between data encryption at rest and data encryption in transit, and how do you implement both in a database environment?

2. Can you explain the concept of least privilege access and how it applies to database security management?

3. Describe how you would secure a database against SQL injection attacks. What best practices would you recommend?

4. What role do database auditing and monitoring play in maintaining database security, and what tools or techniques would you utilize?

5. How do you handle security patches and updates for database software, and what processes do you have in place to ensure timely application of these updates?

6. Explain the significance of database activity monitoring (DAM) and how it can help in detecting unauthorized access or anomalies.

7. Discuss the process of implementing role-based access control (RBAC) in a database environment. What challenges might you face?

8. How would you approach incident response in the event of a database breach? What steps would you take to mitigate damage and prevent future incidents?

9. Can you outline the best practices for securing sensitive data, such as Personally Identifiable Information (PII), within a relational database?

10. What are some common vulnerabilities associated with database management systems, and how would you conduct a risk assessment to address them?